Investors around the world went into crisis mode as British voters chose to leave the European Union in a stunning decision with far-reaching implications.
The pound plunged close to $1.33, its lowest level in more than 30 years, as the results of the referendum became clear. It’s now trading down around 9% near $1.37. The euro also fell heavily.
In the final count, 51.9% of votes were for leaving. Many investors had been betting on Brits choosing to stay. The surprise outcome caused immediate political shock waves, prompting Prime Minister David Cameron to announce his resignation.
Jean-Claude Trichet, a former president of the European Central Bank, called the vote “an earthquake.”
Stocks got hammered amid the panicked mood. Shares in London got off to a brutal start before recovering some ground to trade around 5% lower. A broad gauge of European blue-chip stocks index sank around 6.5%.
Bank stocks took a particularly heavy hit as multiple lenders across Europe nosedived more than 15%. Central banks in the U.K. and the eurozone said they were ready to provide support as needed.
After wild swings in Asian trading, Japan’s Nikkei plummeted 7.9%. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong dropped 2.9%. U.S. stock futures are also sharply lower, with the Dow projected to tumble more than 500 points at the open.
“Everybody’s obviously a little bit stunned,” said Andrew Sullivan, managing director of sales trading at Haitong International Securities in Hong Kong. “Equally, I think there have been people who are looking to take advantage of the situation as and where they can.”
Investors turned to safe haven assets like the Japanese yen, which soared against the dollar. Gold jumped around 4%.
“The markets have been betting on remain in the past few days, and when the first results came in, that has reversed,” said Vicky Pryce, an economist and former U.K. government official.
Pryce was watching the results come in at the London School of Economics, where the mood was very nervous.
Most of those attending — and most expert economists — wanted the U.K. to remain in the EU. They are worried “Brexit” could hurt the U.K. economy.
“I’ve just seen my salary vaporize,” Luis Garicano, LSE professor of economics and strategy, said as the pound tumbled after the first results were announced.
On Thursday, investors had been growing increasingly confident that the country would vote to remain a member of the 28-nation bloc. The pound made gains, and U.S. and European stocks rose.
Concerns over Britain potentially choosing to leave the EU have caused turmoil in international markets in recent weeks. The FTSE 100 seesawed violently and the pound was more volatile than even during the 2008-2009 financial crisis.
A record number of voters registered to vote in the referendum. Fierce campaigning has split the country down the middle, with opinion polls ahead of the vote too close to predict the result.
Migration and the the economy dominated the debate.
Campaigners for a British exit (Brexit) say the U.K. can only control immigration if it leaves the EU, which insists on free movement of people across the union. Campaigners for Britain to remain an EU member say walking out of the biggest free trade area in the world would do irreparable damage to the economy.
— Felicia Wong, Ivan Watson, Sophia Yan and Judy Kwon contributed reporting.
