Toyota is still the king.
The Japanese firm held onto the title of world’s top-selling automaker in 2015, as rival Volkswagen suffered from a sprawling emissions scandal.
Toyota sold 10.15 million cars worldwide last year, the company said Wednesday. Volkswagen earlier reported it delivered 9.93 million vehicles in 2015, a 2% decline from the previous year.
Volkswagen briefly surged past Toyota in the second quarter, but enjoyed just three months as No.1 before stumbling.
General Motors finished third in the global race once again with 9.8 million cars and trucks sold, up only 21,000 from its 2014 total. But it marked the third straight year that GM set a company record for sales.
Automakers are being challenged by softening conditions in markets such as China and Russia, but Volkswagen had another problem altogether: the group was forced to stop selling diesel models in some markets after it was caught cheating emissions tests.
The German carmaker, which also owns the Audi and Porsche brands, has admitted that some of its diesel vehicles had software that could make their emissions look relatively clean during testing and then spew about 40 times the allowed level of nitrogen oxide during real world driving.
About a third of the company’s market value has been wiped out in the past six months. That means big losses for powerful shareholders such as the Porsche family, Qatar and the German state of Lower Saxony.
Toyota, meanwhile, is among a number of auto firms swept up in a massive recall over possibly faulty airbags. The automaker has recalled millions of vehicles globally on fears Takata airbags installed may explode and send shrapnel flying at drivers and passengers.
