Security has been stepped up along Rio de Janeiro’s popular beaches after swarms of robbers attacked beachgoers and local residents responded with more violence.
Just 10 months before the Olympic Games kick off, groups of young thieves have swept through the popular Ipanema and Copacabana beaches grabbing wallets and cell phones.
National television broadcast images of the incidents, setting off panic. In the videos, victims and police try to chase down suspects, scrambling over people packed onto the sand.
In one video, a policeman pulls out his gun in the middle of the beach after being pelted by balls of sand. In another, a British tourist sobs after robbers, she says, stole everything.
“It’s a cat and mouse thing,” said Michael Doyle, a flight attendant strolling along a stretch of beach where many of the robberies have taken place. “But there are so many people on the beach, it’s hard for the police to catch them.”
Grab-and-run robberies
More than 20 people were detained on the beach on a recent, hot, Saturday. According to police, many of the thieves are underage gangs who take buses from Rio’s poor neighborhoods in the north.
Self-proclaimed vigilantes have retaliated — in one incident stopping a bus near Copacabana Beach, smashing windows and pulling a suspected thief off, beating him.
Now, police have beefed up security on busy weekends. They’ve posted 700 officers along beaches and at 17 roadblocks, many on streets coming from the north.
They say they are looking for potential trouble-makers, such as teenagers who didn’t pay their bus fare. They also detain unaccompanied minors, handing them over to social services until parents or guardians come to claim them.
Rio’s security chief, Jose Mariano Beltrame, says the summer beach operation was implemented early this year to try and stem the wave of crime.
He says they’ll be ready for the Olympics but there are no guarantees there won’t be incidents.
“We are trying to prevent grab-and-run robberies,” he said as he inspected police operations at the end of Ipanema Beach. “But you can’t categorically deny they’ll happen.”
But the police operation has come under criticism. State Congressman Marcelo Freixo says the police reaction deepens already gaping class divisions in Rio.
“This idea that you can stop any bus coming from the slums and divert them to a police station is criminalizing poverty,” he says.
Both he and Rio’s security chief agree that policing alone is not the solution.
Rio’s favelas
Some 1.4 million people live in so-called favelas in Rio — about a fifth of the city’s population. For decades the precarious neighborhoods were controlled by drug gangs.
Since 2008, Rio has sent police and Army troops into dozens of favelas, especially those closest to the beaches and tourist areas. But many in the northern part of the city are still considered no-go zones for outsiders.
And even in the favelas that have been included in the “pacification” drive, residents complain about police violence and a complete lack of social infrastructure, such as schooling and job training to provide alternatives for young people.
There is concern crime could continue to grow as Brazil grapples with a prolonged recession and rising unemployment.
Authorities, however, point to lower murder rates in the pacified favelas and the fact that crime was contained during the World Cup.
“We will be ready for the Olympics,” Beltrame says. “Robberies come and go in Rio.”
Beachgoers don’t sound reassured.
“Of course we’re afraid,” said Monique, a cashier who also takes a bus in from the northern part of the city to enjoy the beach on the weekends.
“We spend the whole week planning, but yesterday we decided not to come to the beach because of the robberies. Today we decided to come, but we’re looking for safe places, places with more police, and you have to always be watching.”
