Two Al Jazeera journalists who’d been imprisoned in Egypt for more than a year were released Thursday, with a court telling them they can await retrial away from jail in a case that has outraged journalists and activists around the globe.
An Egyptian court Thursday ordered journalists Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed freed ahead of their retrial on charges accusing them of supporting the banned Muslim Brotherhood.
Their release comes less than two weeks after Al Jazeera correspondent Peter Greste, a colleague who’d been convicted with them, was released and deported to his native Australia.
Fahmy, an Egyptian-Canadian and a former CNN producer, was released on a bail of 250,000 Egyptian pounds ($32,750). Mohamed, an Egyptian citizen, was not required to post bail but is barred from leaving the country ahead of the retrial.
The case is scheduled to resume on February 23.
Fahmy, who says he recently surrendered his Egyptian citizenship under coercion to facilitate his ultimate release, addressed the court Thursday, reasserting his innocence and brandishing an Egyptian flag.
Al Jazeera applauded the two journalists’ release but called for their full exoneration.
“Bail is a small step in the right direction, and allows Baher and Mohamed to spend time with their families after 411 days apart,” an Al Jazeera spokesman said. “The focus, though, is still on the court reaching the correct verdict at the next hearing by dismissing this absurd case and releasing both these fine journalists unconditionally.”
Fahmy, Mohamed and Greste were arrested in Egypt in December 2013, accused of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood and broadcasting footage — including video of clashes between police and protesters — that portrayed the regime falsely with the intention of bringing it down.
The journalists have said they were just doing their jobs, covering all sides of stories in Egypt.
All three were convicted last year on charges that included conspiring with the Brotherhood, spreading false news and endangering national security, but they have maintained their innocence. Greste and Fahmy were sentenced to seven years in prison and Mohamed to 10 years.
The three appealed their convictions, and in January their attorneys announced that Egypt’s highest court had granted them a retrial.
Amnesty International and other observers have long held that Greste, Fahmy and Mohamed were pawns in a geopolitical dispute between Egypt and Qatar, the small Middle Eastern country that finances Al Jazeera.
Qatar has long been perceived as a supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood.
At the time of their arrest, Egypt was mired in political turmoil surrounding the coup of President Mohamed Morsy in his Muslim Brotherhood-backed government. After Morsy’s ouster, the military, which had staged the coup, declared the longstanding political party a terrorist organization.
Fahmy laments giving up Egyptian citizenship
The deportation of Greste and Thursday’s release of Fahmy and Baher Mohamed follow a recent improvement in Egyptian-Qatari relations.
In December, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi met with a Qatari envoy. Days after that, Qatar shut down an Egypt-based Al-Jazeera affiliate, Mubasher Masr, which Cairo accused of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood.
Greste, Fahmy and Mohamed didn’t work for that affiliate, but accusations against the channel were featured in their trial.
Shortly after Mubasher Masr closed, the journalists’ retrial was announced.
Greste was released as part of a new Egyptian law allowing the President to deport defendants. Defense lawyers also asked Egypt to deport Fahmy.
In court Thursday, Fahmy said that an Egyptian official told him that he’d have to renounce his Egyptian citizenship first — something that Fahmy said he’d initially rejected.
“Then I got a call from a leading official in the country, and they told me: ‘Mohamed, nationality is not a piece of paper, but it is in the heart. And you can visit Egypt as a tourist and apply for the citizenship again.’ “
Fahmy said he surrendered his Egyptian citizenship reluctantly, saying it was difficult for him in part because his family has long had proud ties to the military.
He again denied having any connection with the Muslim brotherhood.
“Our reports were balanced, and had no fabrication or violation,” he said.
Earlier this month, Fahmy’s family appealed for his release in part on grounds of his health, saying in a statement published by an Egyptian news outlet that he was ill with hepatitis C and had an injured shoulder.
Fahmy injured his shoulder before his arrest and has complained about not getting proper treatment for the injury while in prison.
Criticizing their detentions
Greste described in a January 2014 letter how he and his colleagues were detained, saying that Interior Ministry officials burst into a hotel room that he and producer Fahmy were using. Officials rushed Mohamed’s home, he said.
Egypt is the sixth leading jailer of journalists in the world, according to a tally the nonpartisan Committee to Protect Journalists conducted in December.
The jailing and sentencing of the Al Jazeera journalists generated outrage from colleagues and activists around the world. A campaign led by Al Jazeera declared that “Journalism is not a crime.”
Many tweeted under the hashtag #freeajstaff and journalists, including Christiane Amanpour, CNN’s chief international correspondent, who held up a sign with the campaign on her show.
