Former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn denied knowing that prostitutes were involved in sex parties he joined, as he took the stand Tuesday for the first time in his high-profile trial on pimping charges.
The trial of Strauss-Kahn, who saw his stellar career plummet to earth after a separate sex scandal that resulted in his arrest in New York in 2011, opened in the northern French city of Lille a week ago.
Strauss-Kahn, who’s 65, is charged with aggravated pimping on the grounds that he organized or encouraged group sex parties in both Europe and the United States.
He has denied aiding and supporting the prostitution of seven women.
Asked by the judge Tuesday if his position had changed, Strauss-Kahn said he knew nothing of the “prostitutional nature” of the parties in which he took part.
In France, prostitution is legal, but pimping is not.
The trial is being closely watched both in his homeland, where Strauss-Kahn is commonly known as DSK, and around the world.
There were dramatic scenes as Strauss-Kahn’s car arrived at court Tuesday, when topless protesters with anti-DSK slogans painted on their bodies clambered onto his car. The activists, from the feminist group Femen, were then bundled away by police.
Former sex worker: ‘We were there for him’
Prosecutors say the operations of the prostitution ring, organized from the Hotel Carlton in Lille, stretched all the way to New York and Washington. Sex workers involved in the parties said they were like orgies.
Strauss-Kahn, who was married to French TV journalist Anne Sinclair until their divorce in 2013, has never denied that he took part in the parties. But the crux of his defense is that he did not know prostitutes were involved.
If the court finds Strauss-Kahn guilty of the charges, the former IMF director could be sentenced up to 10 years in prison and fined 1.5 million euros ($1.7 million.)
A former sex worker, named only as Mounia R., took the stand Tuesday after Strauss-Kahn and described an encounter with him at the Murano Hotel in Paris.
She told the court she had shown through gestures that she didn’t like the sexual practices in which they were engaging and that Strauss-Kahn registered this. He remained smiling when she cried, she said.
However, she said, she consented to the “brutal” sexual act because she needed the money.
The woman also said that her presence at the hotel was “essentially for DSK,” adding, “I was told we were there for him.”
The former sex worker contended that none of the participants in the parties could have been unaware that the women involved were prostitutes.
One of the other defendants in the case, David Roquet, denied having told Mounia R. that she was essentially there for Strauss-Kahn.
Mounia R. in turn disputed Roquet’s claim to have had sex with her at that time. She said he was lying in order to pretend he was a customer rather than an organizer of the sex parties.
Influential friend
There are 13 defendants in the case besides Strauss-Kahn, said Patricia Corbellego from Action Teams Against Pimping, one of the plaintiffs in the case.
First to testify Tuesday were Roquet and Fabrice Paszkowski, both businessmen and friends of Strauss-Kahn, who prosecutors say picked up the bills for the sex parties for their influential friend.
Next was Jean-Christophe Lagarde, a former senior policeman also allegedly involved in the prostitution ring.
The judge asked Paszkowski and Lagarde if they were expecting professional benefits from their friendship with Strauss-Kahn, whom many people once saw as a future president of France. They denied that was the case.
Paszkowski and other defendants have previously been adamant that Strauss-Kahn was unaware the women were prostitutes and that he never paid them.
The prosecutor’s office in late 2013 asked for Strauss-Kahn’s case to be dismissed, citing lack of evidence. However, the investigating magistrates did not follow their recommendations.
‘He has suffered a lot’
A biographer of Strauss-Kahn, Michel Taubman, told CNN that he believes the former IMF chief’s story in what is known in France as the “Carlton affair.”
“If he knew that the girls were prostitutes, I think he would not have made them come to Washington and he would not have had a picture of one of them in his office,” said Taubman.
In the years since his New York arrest, Strauss Kahn has spent much of his time trying to clear his name. He has tried to revive his reputation and start a new career by creating an economic consultancy, taking on both private and governmental clients. He needs these clients, according to Taubman, in order to pay his legal bills.
Taubman says he does not believe Strauss Kahn can or will ever be directly involved in politics or policy making again.
“He is a father, a grandfather, he has suffered a lot, his family has suffered a lot. And I don’t think he will have the energy or the will to come back in politics, you know,” the biographer said.
Strauss-Kahn said almost as much himself in an interview with CNN’s Richard Quest, long before the trial opened in Lille.
“So I made this mistake to believe that you could have a public life doing what you had to do in the public life. … And that you can have a private life,” he said.
“And my mistake was certainly to believe that you can have these two things together without any connection between. It was wrong. It was wrong in the way you say because people are not expecting this kind of heterodox behavior from somebody having public responsibility.”
Presidential hopes dashed
The May 2011 sex scandal not only ended Strauss-Kahn’s tenure as IMF director — a role that gave him huge influence on the economies of countries around the world — but dashed his presidential hopes.
He was the leading prospective Socialist candidate in the French presidential elections of 2012, an election his party won. Strauss-Kahn could well have taken the presidency, which instead was claimed by Francois Hollande.
The scandal erupted when Strauss-Kahn was arrested at New York’s Kennedy Airport on charges he had sexually assaulted a maid, Nafissatou Diallo, at a hotel where he had stayed. He resigned in disgrace from the IMF, and months of legal battles followed.
In the end, he was cleared of the charge and allowed to return to France, only to find that his name had come up in connection with the alleged Lille prostitution ring.