Cyril Ramaphosa was confirmed as the new President of South Africa on Thursday, hours after the scandal-plagued Jacob Zuma resigned from the role.
The appointment of Ramaphosa, leader of the ruling African National Congress party since December, was met with anger by members of the ultra-left Economic Freedom Fighters party, who walked out of the chamber in protest before the vote took place.
Zuma resigned in a nationally televised address Wednesday where he said he’d been disturbed about the “instances of violence” outside the party’s headquarters.
“No life should be lost in my name and also the ANC should never be divided in my name. I have therefore come to the decision to resign as President of the Republic with immediate effect,” Zuma said.
“Even though I disagree with the decision of the Leadership of my organization, I have always been a disciplined member of the ANC,” he added.
The 65-year-old Ramaphosa — who, as deputy president, became interim leader immediately after Zuma’s resignation on Wednesday — made his name as a trade union leader during the apartheid era and as the chief negotiator for Nelson Mandela, helping to shepherd the country out of white minority rule in 20014.
When Mandela’s presidency came to a close, he made it clear that he wanted Ramaphosa to succeed him. But Ramaphosa lost the race to lead the ANC — and therefore the country — to Thabo Mbeki, another anti-apartheid leader who returned to South Africa after living in exile.
Ramaphosa left government afterward and made his fortune in the business world.
However, since returning to public life he has spoken out against corruption in the country and has found significant support in urban areas, in the business community and among ANC stalwarts
Second chance at the presidency
Ramaphosa was elected to head the ANC in December with a pledge to tackle corruption and the myriad of other problems facing the country.
“We want to clean up South Africa so that we can begin to make it more attractive to investors but at the same time to deal with the issues that are impeding growth,” Ramaphosa told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour in an interview last month.
The economy has been lagging since the 2008 global financial crisis, and inequality is on the rise. Cape Town, a city of 4 million people, is suffering from a severe drought and is expected to run out of water in June.
Ramaphosa, one of Mandela’s closest confidants, took up political activism in the 1970s, according to his biography on the ANC website. He made his name as a trade union leader during the apartheid era and as the chief negotiator for the ANC during the tense political transition.
When Mandela’s presidency came to a close, he made it clear that he wanted Ramaphosa to succeed him. Ramaphosa lost the race to lead the ANC, and therefore the country, to Thabo Mbeki, another anti-apartheid leader who returned to South Africa after living in exile.
Ramaphosa left government and made a fortune in business. Since returning to public life, he has become openly critical of the levels of corruption in the country and has significant support in urban areas, among the business community and ANC stalwarts.
Now, Ramaphosa believes the anti-corruption campaign will reinvigorate supporters of the ANC who were previously disillusioned with the party.
“This is not a flash in the pan,” Ramaphosa said. “We are going to make sure that we do not disappoint our people.”
No confidence motion had loomed
Parliament had been due to hold a no-confidence vote on Thursday to remove Zuma from office.
In his resignation speech, the former leader said he didn’t fear a motion of no confidence or impeachment because “they are the lawful mechanisms for the people of this beautiful country to remove their President.”
Zuma resigned in a nationally televised address Wednesday where he said he’d been disturbed about the “instances of violence” outside the party’s headquarters.
“No life should be lost in my name and also the ANC should never be divided in my name. I have therefore come to the decision to resign as President of the Republic with immediate effect,” Zuma said.
“Even though I disagree with the decision of the Leadership of my organization, I have always been a disciplined member of the ANC,” he added.