Turkey’s top electoral board is considering objections Wednesday to the way the country’s referendum was run, according to Turkey’s semi-official Anadolu news agency.
“We are going to evaluate the objections before noon,” Sadi Guven, the head of Turkey’s highest electoral body, told reporters in Ankara.
A narrow majority of voters in Sunday’s referendum backed the 18-article constitutional reform package, which will transform the country’s parliamentary system into a powerful executive presidency.
But the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), along with individuals and civil society groups, have challenged the result — amid concerns over unstamped ballots in particular — and called for it to be annulled. Demonstrators have also taken to the streets, including in Istanbul, to protest the outcome.
The reform plan, put forward by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), will give Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sweeping and largely unchecked powers.
Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim, speaking on CNN Turk, urged the opposition Wednesday to drop its challenge.
“Objection to election results should remain there,” he said. “The opposition should not call people to take to the streets and say they do not recognize election results.”
But Bulent Tezcan, deputy chairman of the CHP, told reporters Monday that the party would appeal to the European Court of Human Rights if the electoral body didn’t void Sunday’s referendum result.
“The only decision that will end the legitimacy debate and ease people’s concerns about the judiciary is for the High Election Board to cancel the referendum,” Tezcan said.
Prominent political activist Abdurrahman Atalay was detained Wednesday along with 16 other people, according to Zeynep Atalay, his cousin and one of his lawyers.
No official charge has yet been laid against the activist, his cousin said, but they believe his detention is related to the “no” campaign that he was running.
Unsealed ballots
Voting was already underway on Sunday when the electoral authority announced it would start accepting unstamped ballots — a decision that the opposition said should invalidate the results.
The stamps were required to avoid “ballot-stuffing” — where extra votes are cast illegally to manipulate results — and unstamped ballots had been dismissed as invalid in earlier votes.
International election monitors also delivered a scathing verdict Monday on the conduct of the referendum. Representatives from a coalition of international bodies said the vote took place on an “unlevel playing field,” with the “yes” campaign dominating media coverage.
Delivering the report, Tana de Zulueta, head of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, said the “No” campaign had been restricted and that the electoral authority unfairly changed the rules after polls had opened.
She confirmed that the authority decided to accept ballots without official stamps late in the day, adding that it “significantly changed the ballot validity criteria, undermining an important safeguard and contradicting the law.”
The referendum results cement a yearslong effort by Erdogan — who has served as President since 2014, following nearly a decade as Prime Minister — to consolidate his position.
A failed coup last year allowed him to turn up the heat on opposition voices in the run-up to Sunday’s vote. The “no” campaign said it faced intimidation and threats of violence, while opposition figures and journalists were jailed.
Erdogan: ‘I am a mortal really’
But Turkey’s President has insisted that his plans to assume do not make him a dictator and that the changes were not about empowering him.
“I am a mortal really, I could die at any time,” he told CNN’s Becky Anderson inside Ankara’s presidential palace Tuesday, in his first interview since the vote.
Erdogan rejected accusations that he supported the new powers out of a desire to empower himself rather than improve Turkey’s political system. “The system represents a change, a transformation in the democratic history of Turkey,” he said.
Under the revised constitution, Erdogan will be able to abolish the post of Prime Minister and assume broad new powers to rule by decree. The new arrangements will give him the power to appoint a cabinet and some senior judges, and the power of parliament to scrutinize legislation will curbed.
Unlike European leaders who expressed reservations about the referendum, US President Donald Trump telephoned Erdogan to congratulate him on his victory.
The two leaders will meet in May, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said at a press conference carried by CNN Turk on Wednesday. “After our president and Trump confirmed a meeting in May, [US Secretary of State Rex] Tillerson and I will set a date,” Cavusoglu said.
There has been no official word from the White House on any planned meeting between Trump and Erdogan.
The latter told CNN on Tuesday that he wanted to meet with Trump. “It would be better to have (a) face-to face meeting and take forward our relationship,” Erdogan said.