Predicting that “the greatest tide of refugees and migrants is yet to come,” the President of the European Union on Wednesday night announced an increase in financial aid to help nations deal with Syrian refugees and migrants.
One billion euros will be offered in cooperation with the programs operated by the U.N. High Commission on Refugees and the World Food Program, EU President Donald Tusk said in Brussels after an EU Heads of State emergency summit on the refugee crisis.
Tusk said the summit of EU presidents and prime ministers was needed to quell fighting over a quota system on migrants and refugees.
“There are 8 million displaced people in Syria, while about 4 million have fled to Syria’s neighbors,” Tusk said. “Recently I visited refugee camps in Turkey and Jordan, and I heard only one message: we are determined to get to Europe. It is clear that the greatest tide of refugees and migrants is yet to come.”
EU officials are struggling to come up with a coherent response to the crisis — the largest migration the continent has seen since the end of World War II.
Conflicts in the Middle East that have forced millions to flee their homes will not end “anytime soon,” Tusk said earlier in the day, and Europe needs to regain control of its external borders.
“Today, we must prepare a concrete plan, which must finally appear in place of the arguments and the chaos we have witnessed in the last weeks. This plan must be our common plan. Nobody will be outvoted,” he said.
According to news release issued Wednesday by the European Commission, major issues to be considered include more support teams for hotspots where high numbers of migrants cause problems and establishing a long-term resettlement system.
Considering quotas
EU interior ministers voted Tuesday in favor of a quota system to relocate 120,000 asylum seekers in Europe.
But the plan would seem to fall short of what is needed. More than 488,400 migrants have come to Europe by sea so far this year, double the number that arrived during all of 2014, according to the International Organization for Migration. The organization says more than 2,800 are dead or missing.
At least 8,750 new migrants entered Croatia in a single day this week, according to a statement released Wednesday by the country’s Interior Ministry.
That number, reported to have entered the Balkan country Tuesday, brings the total number of migrants having entered Croatia to 44,000, the ministry said, without specifying the time period involved.
Individual measures
Individual European countries have begun taking their own measures to tackle the migrant influx.
The Slovakian government announced Wednesday it was suing the European Union over the quota plan.
Although it was approved Tuesday by a majority of ministers meeting in Brussels, four countries — Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and the Czech Republic — strongly opposed the decision.
Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico said that the Council of the European Union had “overpowered the opposing opinion” with a majority vote and that a decision at that level required a unanimous vote.
“The quota system is irrational, and in our opinion will end up in disgrace,” he said in a statement. He said Slovakia would not accept the decision and was “launching a lawsuit.”
Meantime, the Hungarian parliament passed a law Monday giving the army new powers to tackle the migrant crisis.
“Under the new law, soldiers will have the authority to detain people, search clothing, baggage or cars, perform traffic checks or apply coercion if necessary,” the Hungarian government’s International Communications Office said.
Infringement notices
Underscoring the lack of cohesion, the EU’s executive branch — the European Commission — issued a statement Wednesday saying that it had adopted 40 infringement decisions against some member states for “failing to fully implement legislation making up the Common European Asylum System.”
“(T)oday’s 40 infringement proceedings are meant to ensure that Member States actually implement and apply what they had previously agreed to do — and agreed to do rapidly and fully. Our Common European Asylum System can only function if everyone plays by the rules,” commission First Vice President Frans Timmermans said.
The commission said it had also sent a second “Letter of Formal Notice” — the first step of an infringement procedure that can lead to the European Court of Justice — to Greece over “serious deficiencies in the Greek asylum system.”
“The European Commission still has serious concerns about the availability of adequate reception conditions for asylum applicants and the situation of unaccompanied minor asylum applicants,” it said.