“Extraordinary situations.”
That’s what the Hungarian interior minister said the migration pressure in Europe is creating in countries like his and Serbia, as well as others.
The main border crossing station between Hungary and Serbia reopened on Sunday, Hungarian government officials confirmed. The closure of the Roszke border crossing caused thousands of asylum seekers over the past week to try to travel through Croatia instead.
“The migration pressure which is falling heavy on Europe has created extraordinary situations in Hungary as well as in Serbia,” said Hungarian Interior Minister Sandor Pinter. “We have devised a solution to this extraordinary situation together, and we attempted to resolve it together.”
Pinter voiced his regret that it was only possible to resolve the situation by closing the border crossing stations for a fixed term. But he stressed that Hungary and Serbia are good neighbors and said the reopening of the border crossing station demonstrates the determination of the two countries to work together in crisis situations.
Nearly 1,600 migrants left the Croatian town of Tovarnik for the Hungarian border Sunday evening, according to the Croatian Interior Ministry. Croatian authorities are expecting more migrants at the border crossing.
For days, hundreds of refugees from the Middle East made the final leg of their trip through Hungary on foot, walking the 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) to the Austrian border in the middle of the night, unsure of what was going to happen to them when they got there.
After a train ride from the Croatian-Hungarian border, about 300 to 400 people were trekking through the dark early Sunday with Hungarian police as their guides through the village of Hegyeshalom.
It had already been a long day for the refugees. They had been on the train since the morning. There was very little food or water. When they stepped off the train, they had no idea where they were or where they were going.
Austria lay ahead. Thousands a day before them have poured over that border from Hungary.
Migrants drowned, missing, in two incidents at sea
The loss of life continued elsewhere as refugees and migrants forged ahead on the dangerous journey from the Middle East and Africa to Europe.
The bodies of at least 14 refugees were recovered and another 24 refugees are missing in separate incidents in the Aegean Sea on Sunday.
At least 13 people — including 5 children and an infant — died when their boat heading to Greece collided with a cargo vessel in the Aegean Sea off the coast of western Turkey, according to a statement released on Sunday from the Turkish coast guard and Turkish state media.
Many of these passengers were believed to be Syrian, the Turkish coast guard said. Eight of the passengers were rescued and taken to hospital in Turkey. The coast guard dispatched a helicopter, five intervention boats and a search-and-rescue ship to try to save people involved in the incident.
In a separate but nearby incident, the Greek coast guard continues to search for up to 24 refugees who went missing when their boat sank off the eastern Aegean island of Lesbos, a Greek coast guard press officer told CNN.
The refugees were spotted by a coast guard helicopter earlier on Sunday and a vessel was dispatched to the area. The Greek coast guard said 48 refugees were aboard the boat when it left Turkey, 24 of whom were rescued. The body of a little girl was recovered but the Greek coast guard was not able to confirm if she was on the same boat or if she drowned in a separate incident.
Europe muddled
In the EU centers of Brussels, Belgium, and Luxembourg, member countries remain deadlocked and divided over a common policy to shoulder the burden.
Farther along the migrant route, Germany is appearing less of a beacon of hope than it did just days ago. The government is working to reduce aid to asylum seekers in the country and deport more quickly those who don’t meet the official designation of political refugee.
Asylum homes are reportedly stretched beyond capacity.
And in spite of sympathy for refugees from the vast majority of Germans, bands of far-right protesters have shouted hate and venom at arriving refugees, throwing bottles at their buses. Dozens of empty, waiting shelters have been torched by arsonists.
At the other end of the migrant trail, many more thousands of weary, hungry, helpless and forsaken men, women and children pour in from the war-ravaged lands of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.
Hunger and misery are driving Syrian refugees in the Middle East out of tent cities pitched in neighboring countries that have taken in millions of them. As international generosity has worn thin, the U.N.’s World Food Programme has had to progressively cut food rations for lack of funding.
Great migration
Europe is facing its largest refugee and migrant crisis since World War II. People fleeing the violence in Syria account for the largest portion of those arriving on European shores, but there are many others on the move from African nations and elsewhere.
Nearly 475,000 migrants have crossed by boat into Europe seeking safety and sustenance so far this year, according to the International Organization for Migration. More than 2,800 have drowned or disappeared during the perilous journey.
Nearly 350,000 of the desperate travelers have landed in Greece, and more than 120,000 in Italy. From there, they try to reach the more sought-after EU nations for migrants, such as Germany and Sweden.
Germany is expecting 1 million asylum applications this year and has a backlog of more than 260,000 cases.
France has agreed to take tens of thousands and Britain 20,000. Switzerland said that if Europe can come to agreement, it will take 1,500 refugees. Most of Eastern Europe has resisted committing to a number.
Kerry: U.S. to accept more refugees
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry announced at a news conference in Berlin on Sunday that the United States will increase the total number of refugees it will admit each year, from the current cap of 70,000 to 85,000 next fiscal year and 100,000 the year after.
“This step that I am announcing today, I believe is in keeping with the best tradition of America as a land of second chances and a beacon of hope,” Kerry said. “And it will be accompanied by additional financial contributions to the humanitarian effort, not only from our government but from the American people. And that will become more specific in the next days.”
Many of the additional refugees would be Syrian.
The United States had previously indicated it was going to increase to 10,000 the number of Syrian refugees it planned to take in next year. So far this year, about 1,500 Syrian refugees have been admitted to the United States.