The war in Syria is so hellish and unrelenting that more people have left that country than any other in the last few years. Now one of every five displaced persons on Earth is Syrian.
Here’s a look at where those Syrians have gone.
War has displaced half of all people in Syria
Protests against the government in Syria in 2011 soon devolved into chaotic war. The fighting and later rise of ISIS have forced 10.6 million people from home — nearly half of Syria’s pre-war population.
To visualize the scale of that displacement, imagine every man, woman and child leaving home in 29 states in the U.S. West and Midwest — everyone west of Ohio and Kentucky and north of Texas, all the way to California. The 158 million people in those states make up the same share of the U.S. population — 49 percent — as the proportion of Syrians that have fled carnage there.
Most have fled to countries near Syria
Most Syrians who have left their homeland registered as refugees with the United Nations. Three in four Syrian refugees did that in Turkey, Lebanon or Jordan.
More of them are going to Europe
The number of Syrians seeking safety in Europe has more than doubled in the last year. Many left countries such as Turkey to risk it all to go to Europe to ask for asylum, a status that allows someone to live and work legally in another country.
They’re not the only ones
Globally, 59.5 million people are on the move as refugees or displaced people within their home countries. That population would be enough to make them citizens of the world’s 24th biggest country.
Humanity has never seen such displacement. Ever.
“Wars, conflict and persecution have forced more people than at any other time since records began to flee their homes and seek refuge and safety elsewhere,” the United Nations said in June.
At least 15 wars and conflicts are to blame — in Africa, the Mideast and Asia.
Some destinations are more popular than others
Three out of five Syrians seeking asylum in Europe are in Germany, Sweden or Serbia. Relatively large numbers of Syrians also have sought asylum in Hungary, Austria, Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Denmark.
European countries receiving the fewest asylum requests include Latvia, Slovakia, Estonia, Lithuania and Iceland.
Hardly any have found refuge in wealthy Gulf states
Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain have been criticized for resettling no Syrian refugees despite similarities of language, religion and culture.
Human rights groups say the Gulf states have economies built on skyscrapers and upscale shopping malls — more than enough wealth, in other words, to resettle Syrian refugees. Some in the Gulf states point out that they have contributed tens of millions of dollars in humanitarian relief for displaced Syrians.
The United Arab Emirates would seem to be the Gulf exception: It has received more than 100,000 Syrian nationals since 2011 and extended residency permits to them, a UAE government source told CNN.
The United States is resettling more Syrian refugees
The United States has resettled 1,500 Syrian refugees since the start of the conflict in 2011, the vast majority of them this year.
That amounts to 0.03% of Syria’s 4.1 million refugees.
Here’s a breakdown: 23 in 2011, 41 in 2012, 45 in 2013, 249 in 2014 and 1,199 so far this fiscal year, which ends September 30, according to the State Department.
About 300 more refugees are expected to be admitted by the end of this fiscal year. This equates to a grand total of about 1,800 refugees from Syria’s four-year civil war being admitted to the United States by October 1, according to U.S. officials.
In the face of growing questions about such small numbers, President Barack Obama ordered his administration to “scale up” the number of Syrian refugees — at least 10,000 in the next fiscal year.