Garissa attack: Many bodies still on school ground; victims face down, shot in back of head

The ambulances come and go through the gates of Garissa University College, as townspeople strain from a distance to see what’s going on.

Soldiers shoo them them away, drag them away, but they keep coming back.

In this small town, about 90 miles from the Somali border, nothing much usually happens.

But not so Thursday when Al-Shabaab militants raided the Kenyan campus, leaving 147 dead.

A day later, there are still bodies on the school grounds waiting to be transported off.

A medic said most of the victims had been shot from behind in the back of the head.

“They’re facing down, always,” a worker with St. John’s ambulance service said Friday. “They’re always facing down, and they’re shot in the heads, around the back.”

At the airport, students gathered in large groups and waited to be flown out to their hometowns. The education ministry has closed their school indefinitely.

Raging gunfire

On Thursday, a detonation and nattering gunfire cut through the morning quiet, tearing many students in dormitories out of their sleep. “Never heard anything like this,” journalist Dennis Okari from CNN affiliate NTV said in a tweet, as he watched smoke rising over a student hostel.

Al-Shabaab gunman had first stormed a Christian prayer service, where they killed some and took others hostage. Then they went across campus with them, shooting non-Muslims and sparing Muslims, a witness said.

They headed for the hostels.

Student Japhet Mwala lay in her bed. “We were sleeping when we heard a loud explosion that was followed by gunshots, and everyone started running for safety,” she told Agence France-Presse.

“There are those who were not able to leave the hostels where the gunmen headed and started firing. I am lucky to be alive because I jumped through the fence with other students,” she said.

Students ran — some crawled – away from the path of gunfire, Okari said. At one point, the gunman pinned down a building, where 360 students lived, Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery said.

Okari took cover outside the campus and listened for four hours to explosions and gunfire. Kenyan security forces moved in and killed four gunman.

Porous border

Somali terror group Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda affiliate claimed responsibility for the attack.

The interior ministry has posted a “Most Wanted” notice for a man in connection with it. It offered a reward of 20 million Kenyan shillings, about $215,000, for Mohamed Mohamud, who goes by the aliases Dulyadin and Gamadhere.

The post does not say what role the man may have played.

The dangerously porous border between Somalia and Kenya has made it easy for Al-Shabaab militants to cross over and carry out attacks.

In a December attack on a quarry, Al-Shabaab militants separated Muslims and executed the non-Muslims and killed at least 36 people. In November, militants stopped a bus near the border and killed 28 people they believed to be non-Muslims.

Last month, the U.S. Embassy warned of possible attacks “throughout Kenya in the near-term” after the reported death of a key al-Shabaab leader, Adan Garaar, who was suspected in the Westgate Mall attack.

The security question

The quiet over Garissa should extend into the night, since police have declared a curfew for the next several days in the region from 6:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.

In the capital of Nairobi, an old debate began again — is the nation’s security strong enough? Many thought measures taken after the Westgate Mall massacre in September 2013, had filled the gaps.

At least 67 people died then. But Thursday’s attack is the second worst in the country’s history and it has evaporated much of the confidence won after Westgate. Civil liberty concerns had held up the enrollment of 10,000 new police recruits, but on Thursday, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta gave a directive to process them.

“Kenya badly needs additional officers,” he said, “and I will not keep the nation waiting.”

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