HARRISBURG ? Gov. Tom Wolf is reminding Pennsylvanians to bring pets indoors as temperatures continue to drop statewide.
Pennsylvania?s new animal cruelty protections, which were signed into law in June and championed by Wolf, included new protections and penalties for cold weather.
?This is the first cold weather season since we strengthened the animal cruelty laws in Pennsylvania, which include temperature and shelter restrictions for outdoor pets,? said Wolf.
?For far too long, we have heard stories of neglected and abused animals that suffered because of deplorable treatment, and with our new landmark anti-cruelty legislation in place, penalties will be enforced for individuals who abuse or neglect an animal.?
Act 10, which strengthens Pennsylvania?s animal cruelty laws, states that a dog cannot be tethered for longer than 30 minutes in temperatures above 90 or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
Additionally, animals must be provided sanitary shelter that allows the animal to maintain normal body temperature and keeps the animal dry all year.
?The Humane Society of the United States, Pennsylvania Vet Medical Association and a number of state and federal agencies strongly support the anti-tethering components of Act 10, which include long overdue, reasonable stipulations regarding the length of time and conditions in which a dog can be kept outside during inclement weather,? said Kristen Tullo, Pennsylvania State Director of the Humane Society of the United States.
?Continuous tethering can cause severe physical damages, such as cracked and bleeding paws, frostbite and hypothermia. We encourage the public to help to keep the dogs of Pennsylvania safe and warm this winter by reporting animal neglect to the local humane society police officer, local or state police. If it?s too cold for you, it?s too cold for them.?
Earlier this year, the governor signed the package of bills, which includes Libre?s Law. The updated measures clarify the definition of abuse and raise penalties and training and education programs are being developed to prepare authorities responsible for protecting animals through identification and prosecution of animal cruelty crimes.
The key components of the legislation include:
Improved tethering conditions for outside dogs
- No more than 9 hours tethered in 24-hour period.
- Tether must be the longer of 3 times length of dog or 10 feet.
- No more than 30 minutes in 90-plus or -32-degree weather.
- Must have water and shade.
- Must be secured by an appropriate collar ? no tow or log chain, nor choke, pinch, prong or chain collars.
- Tethered space must be clear of excessive waste.
- No open sores or wounds on the dog?s body.
Added protections for horses
- Currently, most crimes against horses are graded as summary offenses ? similar to traffic and littering violations.
- This law aligns penalties for crimes against horses with penalties for crimes against dogs and cats.
Increased penalties for animal abuse
- Neglect: Summary offense (up to 90 days in jail and or a $300 fine) OR misdemeanor of the third degree (up to one year in jail and or $2,000 fine) if neglect causes bodily injury or places the animal at imminent risk
- Cruelty: Misdemeanor of the second degree (up to two years in jail and or a $5,000 fine)
- Aggravated cruelty: Felony of the third degree (up to seven years in jail and or a $15,000 fine)
Ensures convicted animal abusers forfeit abused animals to a shelter
- Requires forfeiture of animal of anyone convicted of a felony violation and allows for fortitude upon other convictions.
Grants civil immunity for veterinarians and veterinary technicians
- Shields licensed doctors of veterinary medicine, technicians, and assistants who report animal cruelty in good faith from lawsuits.