The top Republican and Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said Tuesday they have resolved key differences on the bill regarding Iran’s nuclear plan, making the bill’s passage more certain.
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker said Tuesday negotiators had reached a bipartisan agreement on legislation allowing Congress to review a final nuclear deal with Iran.
“What I’m most proud of is we’ve kept the pure integrity of the process in place and the President cannot lift, while Congress is reviewing this, cannot lift the congressionally mandated sanctions, which is what they’ve been trying to do and push for over the past couple of weeks,” Corker told reporters Tuesday, as he headed into a classified briefing on the emerging Iran agreement with Secretary of state John Kerry and other top administration officials.
While Corker cautioned things could still change, he expressed optimism that when the bill comes up for a vote in the committee later Tuesday it would pass.
According to a Corker aide familiar with the details of the bill, it requires President Barack Obama to submit the final agreement to Congress, which will have up to 52 days to review and approve the deal. That includes an initial review period of 30 days, with 12 more days added automatically if Congress passes a bill and sends it to the President and an additional 10 days of congressional review if Obama vetoes the legislation.
During his daily press briefing, White House press secretary Josh Earnest said Obama would be willing to sign the Corker-Cardin compromise as it stands now, but Earnest noted he can’t commit to that position if the legislation changes.
If the deal is submitted late, after July 9, the review period reverts to 60 days.
During that time, the President is prohibited from waiving the congressional sanctions. And Obama is required by the legislation to certify to Congress every 90 days that Iran is complying with the terms of the deal.
The bill also requires the President to make a series of detailed reports to Congress on a range of issues, including Iran’s nuclear program, its ballistic missiles work, and its support for terrorism globally, particularly against the U.S. and its allies.
Sen. Ben Cardin, the committee’s top Democrat, expressed optimism Monday night that negotiators could come to an agreement that would appease the White House while maintaining the ultimate goal of requiring congressional approval.
“I think we can get to a place where we can deal with most of the White House’s concerns and maintain the purpose of the bill, which is an orderly congressional review and timely notice if there are material breaches,” he said.
Coons has an amendment to the bill that shortens the congressional review time to 30 days, in an attempt to appease Democratic critics and the White House. But even so, Coons said it was “entirely possible” — even “likely” — that the bill could draw support from Senate Democrats while the administration remains opposed.
Congressional negotiators worked through the weekend and into the night Monday to hammer out legislation that would draw enough support from hardline Republicans and moderate Democrats to pass.
House Speaker John Boehner on Tuesday said he expected the House to take up the Corker bill once the Senate votes on it, saying the proposal has taken “center stage.”
He reiterated his stance that Congress should “absolutely have the opportunity to review the deal,” adding the administration “appears to want a deal at any cost.”
But he brushed off the notion that he was working to derail the nuclear deal.